Causes of Hemorrhoids

Constipation and hemorrhoids are two of the most common gastrointestinal problems and are often interrelated. Hemorrhoids are more common among men and women ages 30-55 and it is the result of increased pressure in the veins of the anus or rectum, usually the result of constipation. Unless the underlying problem continues to persist, small hemorrhoids usually pose no major problems and go away on their own. If the underlying cause of hemorrhoids is long-term, they can become large and painful, causing bleeding and increased discomfort. Sometimes, it is necessary to have the hemorrhoids removed. There are a number of different treatment options and the gastrointestinal specialists at GI Associates can help find a plan that is right for you and can keep hemorrhoids from becoming a major health problem.

Hemorrhoids are formed when the body is constipated, the straining during the passage of the stool causes increased pressure on the veins. If it happens frequently, the veins can become weakened and permanently dilated. If hemorrhoids are present, hard stool can cause further irritation, causing them to bleed. This bleeding may be the only symptoms that is noticed, though irritation and pain are usually present. Pregnant women are more likely to get hemorrhoids because of the increased pressure in the pelvic area from the growing child. They usually disappear though once the child has been born.

How Can I Avoid Hemorrhoids?

The best way to avoid hemorrhoids is to prevent constipation. In order to avoid constipation you need to make sure you are drinking enough water, about 6-8 glasses a day, and getting enough fiber in your diet. The recommended amount of fiber intake is 30-40 grams. If you are not used to eating a lot of fiber in your diet you will want to gradually add it in, otherwise you will end up with diarrhea. The gastroenterologists at GI Associates will be glad to help you and can provide you with a pamphlet entitled “High fiber/low fat diet.”

What Can I Do If I Have Hemorrhoids?

A gastroenterologist diagnoses hemorrhoids by visually inspecting the anal area to check for external hemorrhoids, and by doing a digital rectal examination, which involves inserting a gloved finger into the rectum to feel for the presence of internal hemorrhoids. If you have hemorrhoids, you will want to try to keep your body from becoming constipated to avoid complications. Make sure that the anal area is kept clean and dry to avoid irritation. Many people find that using a cold pack or taking a warm bath helps to soothe the pain. A gastroenterologist can recommend ointments, rectal suppositories and other medications that can help as well.

Make an appointment with one of the gastrointestinal specialists at GI Associates if you are having chronic constipation, hemorrhoids or if you have any questions. They are equipped with many tools to help ease your pain and to prevent these and other gastrointestinal problems.